Our impact

Our recent successes

Abolition of the two-child limit

In November 2025, after years of campaigning and working with other poverty organisations to amplify our voices, the UK government announced that from April 2026 the two-child limit will be scrapped, immediately lifting 350,000 children out of poverty and meaning that 700,000 children are in less deep poverty.

‘The two-child limit has] severely inhibited the children's ability to experience a full life as [we’re] economically restricted. Shoes with holes, clothes too small. Hungry at times.

Parent in a family affected by the two-child limit.

Child poverty strategy

The UK government published a child poverty strategy in December 2025. We were involved in the engagement work which informed the strategy, and Changing Realities also had a role in ensuring those developing the strategy were listening to those with lived experience of poverty. There is more to do, but the strategy is a good starting point.  

Our involvement in this strategy has strengthened our belief that lasting solutions come when policies are shaped with people, not just for them. We are proud to have contributed and we remain hopeful that through sharing our experiences, we will help create a better future for all children.

Extract from the foreword to the child poverty strategy written by four Changing Realities parents

Covid Inquiry

CPAG was a core participant in modules 8 and 9 of the Covid Inquiry, which looked at the treatment of children in the pandemic and the government’s economic response. In our submissions, we drew attention to the consequences of the poor level of support offered to families through the social security system.

Children’s rights must never again be an afterthought in a national crisis. Their protection should be written into law, and families better supported in non-crisis times, and there must be a clear plan to keep children safe, supported and learning in any future emergency.

From our joint statement from the Covid Inquiry Core Participants the Children’s Rights Organisations following Sir Gavin Williamson’s oral evidence to the Covid Inquiry. Thank you to Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP and Norton Rose Fulbright LLP which provided pro bono legal services to enable our participation in the inquiry.

Our work

Find out more about our work

CPAG are an invaluable source of support and have helped to secure very good outcomes for difficult cases in the last 12 months. A wise and kind friend to me.

One of the 9,000 advisers we help every year through our advice service.

Positive changes for children and families in 2024/25

• A new child poverty taskforce will publish a UK-wide child poverty strategy in 2025.
• The Scottish government announced it will effectively abolish the two-child limit in Scotland from 2026.
• Free school meals will be extended to all families getting universal credit in England from September 2026.
• Maintained sector nurseries are being expanded in England.
• A fairer level of deductions will allow households claiming universal credit to pay back debts at a lower rate (15% instead of 25%).
• The UK government has made further investment in the household support fund and discretionary housing payments.
• More people will benefit from carer’s allowance after a change to the earnings threshold.
• The UK government is investing in employment support.

Read our full Impact Report 2024/25 and our Annual Report and Accounts 2024/25.
 

Our impact in 2023/24

• All benefits increased by September’s inflation rate.
• Local housing allowance also rose, giving families in private rented homes more support with housing costs.
• Universal primary free school meals have now been rolled out in London.
• The Scottish government’s Programme for Government confirmed tackling child poverty as a ‘National Mission’ and introduced a commitment to expand funded childcare for 13,000 more children.
• The household support fund in England was extended by 6 months.
• More families now receive child benefit as the eligibility threshold before families are affected by the high-income child benefit charge is increased.
• Income thresholds have been removed from Best Start Foods in Scotland, in line with Best Start Grants.
• The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has made improvements to the universal credit payment statement, increasing transparency.

Our impact in 2022/23

• All benefits, and the benefit cap, increased by September’s inflation rate.  
• The Scottish government provided guidance and funding for local authorities to mitigate the benefit cap as fully as possible using discretionary housing payments.
• The Scottish child payment, at £25 a week thanks to longstanding campaigning led by CPAG, was rolled out to all eligible under 16s.
• Our second-tier service for advisers responded to 7,760 cases, helping an estimated 31,040 people.
• The UK Cost of the School Day project, in the three years to December 2022, ‘poverty proofed’ 55 schools (39 primary, 13 secondary and 1 SEN school) with partners Children North East. Together, we reached 25,000 pupils, of whom 12,000 took part in discussions and focus groups. We also heard from 2,000 parents and carers.
• Your Work, Your Way supported 70 clients in 2022 in Bury, Coventry, Luton and Taunton with benefits advice and personal employment support. We showcased our approach to personal employment support and overcoming barriers to employment (eg, childcare and lack of transport).
• The UK government announced the expansion of before- and after-school childcare provision (something we have long called for), the lifting of the cap on childcare fees that can be reimbursed to parents on universal credit, and the switch to payment of childcare costs upfront rather than in arrears for parents on universal credit. It was also positive to see the expansion of free childcare places to children from nine months to two-year-olds, which we have repeatedly highlighted was a gap in support.  
• CPAG continues to uphold families’ rights through our strategic litigation work. We were pleased to see the government finally extend bereavement support payment to non-married parents this year. Around 21,000 families will be able to make retrospective claims for this and its predecessor, widowed parent’s allowance, and an estimated 1,800 additional families will benefit every year from now on.
• We had a significant win in the Upper Tribunal in December. We took the case on behalf of a mother and daughter who fled home following domestic abuse with no cash at all. The mum has pre-settled status, an immigration status for EU nationals who have lived in the UK for less than five years. When she applied for universal credit to support her and her daughter the application was refused. We argued that this meant the family may be unable to live in dignified conditions and were at risk of not having the resources to buy adequate food, clothing and shelter. We argued that the family should be given universal credit. The tribunal agreed with us. 

Highlights from 2021/22

• Families benefited from the £20 a week increase to universal credit and working tax credit until October 2021.
• The UK government made changes to the universal credit taper rate and work allowance - a step in the right direction for low-income working families.
• The Scottish child payment was doubled to £20 a week from April 2022 and will rise to £25 a week by December 2022.
• The Education (Guidance about Costs of School Uniforms) Bill was passed for schools in England, meaning schools have to ensure their uniforms are affordable for families.
• In Scotland, the school uniform grant available to eligible families has been increased to a minimum of £120 for primary and £150 for secondary.
• The Welsh government announced a £10 million package of investment in the Pupil Development Grant - Access to help with the cost of the school day. It can be used by eligible families to pay for uniform, learning materials and laptops and has recently been extended to 30,000 more families.
• All primary school pupils in Wales will get free school meals by 2024. The Scottish government has provided funding so that core curriculum costs can be waived: this means costs such as materials for home economics, musical tuition and drama qualifications do not land on families.
• The Scottish government has committed to a system of ‘wraparound’ childcare, providing care before and after school, all year round. Those on the lowest incomes will pay nothing, and others will make fair and affordable contributions.